Dentists typically treat gum disease through a variety of methods and treatments. Here’s a comprehensive overview of how a dentist treats gum disease:
The treatment of gum disease depends on the severity and stage of the disease. Gum disease is caused by bacteria that stick to the teeth and irritate the gums, making them bleed and swell. There are two main types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that affects only the gums. Periodontitis is a more serious form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth.
A dentist can treat gum disease by removing the plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) that cause the infection. This can be done by scaling and root planing, which are procedures that involve scraping and smoothing the tooth surfaces above and below the gum line. Scaling and root planing can be done with hand instruments or ultrasonic devices. The dentist may also use a local anaesthetic to numb the gums and make the procedure more comfortable.
Scaling and root planing are usually enough to treat mild to moderate gum disease. However, if the gum disease is severe or does not improve with scaling and root planing, the dentist may recommend other treatments, such as:
– Antibiotics: These are medicines that kill or stop the growth of bacteria. They can be taken as pills, mouthwashes, gels or chips that are placed in the pockets between the teeth and gums.
– Pocket reduction surgery: This is a surgical procedure that involves lifting the gums away from the teeth, removing any tartar and infected tissue, and stitching the gums back in place. This reduces the depth of the pockets and makes it easier to keep the teeth clean.
– Guided tissue regeneration: This is a surgical procedure that involves placing a mesh-like material between the bone and gum tissue. This helps the bone and tissue grow back and fill in the spaces left by periodontitis.
– Bone grafts: These are procedures that involve replacing lost bone with natural or synthetic bone material. This helps restore the support for the teeth and prevent them from becoming loose or falling out.
The dentist may also advise you on how to prevent gum disease from recurring or worsening. This includes:
– Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
– Flossing or using interdental brushes daily to clean between your teeth
– Visiting your dentist and hygienist regularly for check-ups and cleaning
– Quitting smoking if you smoke
– Eating a balanced diet and avoiding sugary foods and drinks
Gum disease treatment can help improve your oral health, reduce your risk of tooth loss, and enhance your smile. If you have any symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding, swollen or sore gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, you should see your dentist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.