Periodontal Disease: Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. If left untreated, it can lead to serious oral health problems, including tooth loss and bone damage. In this blog post, we’ll explore the early signs, warning signs, causes, and treatments of gum disease.
Early Signs of Gum Disease
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
Warning Signs of Gum Disease
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
- A change in the way your teeth fit together when biting
- A change in the fit of partial dentures
Main Cause of Gum Disease
The main cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. When plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist.
Can Gum Disease be Fixed?
Gum disease can be treated and managed, but it is not curable. With proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups, the progression of gum disease can be slowed or stopped.
Will I Lose My Teeth if I have Periodontitis?
In severe cases of periodontitis, teeth may become loose and may need to be removed. However, with proper treatment and maintenance, tooth loss can often be prevented.
How do Dentists Treat Gum Disease?
- Deep cleaning: A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is the first line of defense against gum disease. During this procedure, a dentist removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, a dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help control the infection.
- Surgery: In advanced cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to restore gum tissue and bone.
What Age is Most Likely to Get Gum Disease?
Gum disease can occur at any age, but it is more common in people over the age of 35.
Can You Stop Gum Disease Once it Starts?
Gum disease can be managed and slowed with proper oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. However, once it has started, it cannot be fully cured.
What is the Final Stage of Gum Disease?
The final stage of gum disease is called periodontitis, a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and bone damage.
What Stage of Gum Disease do I Have?
Only a dentist or dental hygienist can accurately diagnose the stage of gum disease.
What Happens if Gum Disease is Left Untreated?
If left untreated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis and lead to tooth loss and bone damage.
Can Dentists Tell if You Have Gum Disease?
Yes, a dentist or dental hygienist can diagnose gum disease during a routine exam.
How Long Does it Take for Gum Disease to Become Serious?
The progression of gum disease can vary from person to person. If left untreated, it can become serious in as little as a few months.
What Does a Gum Infection Look Like?
A gum infection may appear as red, swollen, or tender gums that bleed when brushing or flossing.
How Do I Get My Gums Healthy Again?
- Brush twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash
- Visit a dentist regularly for check